Sensor fusion is one of the key aspects of self-driving cars.
If we take a look at the 4 main elements of self-driving vehicles, we can categorize sensor fusion a part of both the perception and the localization world. The reason is simple: both these disciplines use multiple sensors to function.
For example, perception is using cameras, LiDARs, and RADARs to detect obstacles’ classes, positions, and velocities with high accuracy. Localization, on the other hand, fuses GPS, LiDAR, and camera data to get an accurate position with centimeter-level accuracy.
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